Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Michelangelo the Sculptor









It should very apparent from lecture that Michelangelo is my favorite Renaissance artist (what am I saying, he's my favorite artist of them all!). His family's traditions in stonework led him to the art of sculpting. One of his earliest free-standing works was the Bacchus (two images immediately above at left)--which originally stood in Rome, but now resides in Florence. His "Pieta" (above left), like the "Bacchus," are from the artist's early period. Note the remarkable detail in the folds of the fabric and the face of the Virgin Mary. The statue is part of the collections of the Vatican. The "David" (two images above right) has often been described as the finest piece of free-standing sculpture in the world. The original is now indoors, while a copy has occupied the original site in the Palazzo della Signoria in Florence since the early 20th Century.

Rafael






Raphael (a self portrait is at left) was a young rival (though admirer of) both Leonardo and Michelangelo. The latter distrusted Raphael and had the Sistine Chapel locked at night hoping to prevent the younger artist's efforts at "copying." Perhaps Raphael's most famous painting, "The School of Athens" (above left) reveals the Renaissance's use of perspective and light. It also shows the relationship between Raphael and his older contemporary and competitor, Michelangelo. Apparently the dark, brooding figure in the foreground of the painting is the sour (and dour) Michelangelo himself (The two artists were at work in the Vatican at the same time--Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel and Raphael in the pope's library). Raphael also playfully included himself (in the dark beret) on the far right of the work. On the link below, make sure to click on Raphael's works for an enlarged image:
Raphael of Urbino

Leonardo da Vinci








Leonardo (at left) was a key figure in the Renaissance. In lecture we discussed his use of perspective, blending and naturalism in such works as (from left to right)"The Last Supper," "Mona Lisa," and sketchbook. Indeed, compare these works with the medieval "peasant" painting in the earlier post.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific

European Imperialism in Asia
Ch 22 (568-582) Ch 23 (592-613)

India East India Company
“Westernization” of India
Sepoy Rebellion
The Raj and becoming a “Royal” Colony

China Qing Dynasty/Manzhou
Xenophobia
The Myth of the China Market /New Markets for New Products
Opium Wars/“Spheres of Influence” (leases)/Hong Kong
Taiping Rebellion
Cixi (Tu-shi)
Sino-Japanese War
Boxer Rebellion
New China Movement
Sun Yat-sen/Chiang Kai-shek /Nationalists
Chinese Communism/Mao Zedong

Japan Tokugawa/Shogun/Samurai
Matthew Perry
Meiji Restoration:
Military
Constitutional
Industrial (Zaibatsu)
Imperialism (e.g. Korea)
Racial Nationalism
Sino-Japanese War & Russo-Japanese War
Manchuria (1931)/“The Rape of Nanjing”
U.S. and the Japanese Pacific Empires


United States
William McKinley
Spanish-American War/Philippine Insurrection/War of 1898
Cuba/Puerto Rico/Guam/The Philippines—Spanish Colonies
Insurrectos and Concentrado Camps
Albert Beveridge—“March of the Flag”
Theodore Roosevelt

Study Terms: National Unification & Empire in Africa

European Nationalism and Empire in Africa
Ch 19 (Pgs 504-513) and Ch 21 (Pgs. 547-556)
Germany
Prussia
William I (King of Prussia—House of Hohenzollern)
Otto von Bismarck
Junker Class
Anti-Liberalism
Franco-Prussian War (Kaiser Wilhelm I)
German Nationalism, Militarism, and Expansionism
Italy
King Victor Emmanuel—House of Savoy
Count Camillo Cavour
Kingdom of Piedmont
Giuseppe Garibaldi & His “Redshirts”/Italian Nationalism/Romanticism
Ireland
Great(er) Britain & British Colonization
The Pale
Sinn Fein
Easter Uprising
(Divided) Irish Independence
“The Modern Nation State”
Mass Politics
Public Education
Classical Liberalism

5 Expansionist Motives:
Economic—Markets, Raw Materials, Industrial Revolution, Investment Capital
The Myth of the China Market
Strategic—Sea Lanes, Coaling Stations, Undersea Cables
Missionary—Protestantism
Social Darwinism—Race, and the “Struggle” for Survival among Nations
Rudyard Kipling: “The White Man’s Burden”
Status—Superpowers, “Warheads”
Theodore Roosevelt: (All of the above, esp. Status)

The Scramble for Africa
Berlin Conference of 1884
Great Britain
“From Cairo to Capetown”
South Africa
France
French West Africa
Germany
South West Africa (Namibia)/Herero Extermination
Belgium
King Leopold
Henry Stanley (David Livingston-Missionary)
Belgian Congo (latex)/Joseph Conrad/Heart of Darkness

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Socialism Documentaries

A visually cheesey video (but surprisingly informative) of the businessman turned Socialist Rober Owen. (Fans of the "Hof" be forewarned!)


A history-project documentary on Marx (updated with a funky-rocky soundtrack), with some salient quotations.


The unofficial "anthem" of international Socialism--The Internationale.

Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Newton's Less "Scientific" Side

Isaac Newton--the formulator of the great Universal Theory of Gravitation--became in the next century a hero of the Enlightenment...a paragon of reason and rationalism. These brief video clips discuss instead that Newton's infatuation with alchemy and heretical sects makes a much more complex (and human) person.